Thursday 1 December 2011

Winton's Futures Fund is primus inter pares

David Harding
There has been a lot of comment in the hedge fund industry on the asset gathering of Winton Capital this year. David Harding's firm has attracted inflows of over $7bn in 2011, which equates to over 10% of the whole industry's capital inflows. This is a remarkable market share of the growth for an industry of over 9,000 funds for investors to choose from.

There has been some commentary that the success of such brand-name big managers is down to the dominance of American institutional flows to the industry, and the limited vision of the investment advisors to those funds. There has been less consideration of the investment performance of the winners.

The tables below come from CM Capital Markets, a Madrid based CTA. Their fund is called CapiTrade Systematic Global Futures, and since they put together and distributed this analysis their three year old managed-account-turned-fund must stack up well on CTA performance criteria. And it does.

But so does David Harding's Winton Capital over the period covered (May 2008 to October 2011). It has been well observed that Winton scaled back risk assumption on their funds during the Credit Crunch, and that since then the funds (Futures Fund and Evolution) have been run with lower risk levels (leverage). It is therefore logical in down-years for the strategy that the Winton funds have smaller losing months and more shallow draw-downs than peer funds. But the success in producing returns this year go way beyond the conservation of capital.

Winton Futures Fund has done better than the peer group in several ways this year: 7 out of 10 positive months (versus 3 for the Newedge CTA index),  a worst-monthly-loss in that time of half of the typical loss of competitors, and a positive year to date return when most CTAs have struggled to make money.

Extending the data window back to May 2008 brings BlueCrest's BlueTrend Fund into the frame as a serious competitor on the basis of performance.  Leda Braga. who runs BlueTrend, is proud to state that she has never reduced the risk appetite of the fund. This has enabled BlueTrend to produce higher absolute returns than Winton over the last 40 months, though with a higher level of volatility. If an investor is willing to take the higher volatility of return and risk assumption, then BlueTrend is a viable alternative to Winton Capital 's Futures Fund. But for the more conservative (by risk appetite) investor Winton Futures Fund is primus inter pares.


Post Script of 2nd December:
Thanks to the two managers mentioned in the above article that came forward with amendments to the data given above by CapiTrend. I should reinforce the point that the returns for 2008 in the above table were supposed to be those from May to December of that year. The returns for some leading managers for the whole of 2008 were:

AHL up 29%
BlueTrend up 43%
Millburn Diversified up 22.36%
Winton up 22%


In addition, other data quoted for Millburn in the above tables are not recognised by the Millburn Ridgefield Corporation themselves. BarclayHedge gives the annual return series for the Diversified Fund as 2008 22.36%, 2009 -7.38%, 2010 12.58% and 2011 (to Oct) as -6.75%. 

Apologies to the relevant managers from me for distributing erroneous data. I hope the thrust of the article still applies, and there is a lesson in this about the source of data and the (mis)use of it!

2 comments:

  1. I believe Winton has clearly become a reference in terms of success in the CTA/Managed Futures fund industry.

    One of the main reasons is obviously their stellar performance record - although, as highlighted in the post, not the best even amongst "brand-name big managers" (i.e. BlueTrend seems to have the edge in terms of risk-adjusted return in the last few years for example).

    Yet, Winton seems to have the edge in the "Winner takes all" business strategy as demonstrated with the phenomenal inflows it has managed to attract in 2011 and recent years.

    Shortly after the "initial" credit crisis of 2008 hit, I watched a video interview of David Harding in which he explained that, as investors had become more risk-averse, he was going to cut down risk on his fund to a target of 8%, his estimate of what his current and potential investors were prepared to bear (at the cost of raw performance of course).

    I believe this gave a great insight into how to manage a fund management business: by not necessarily trying to make the best product (fund performance) possible (a-la BlueTrend) but instead by focusing on modifying the product to match clients demand/requirement (which evolves over time depending on the market conditions).

    It's probably a departure from most absolute performance fund managers' way of thinking (although Winton are scoring very well on the risk-adjusted absolute performance front too!) but it seems to have been a successful strategy for Mr Harding.

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  2. Small bits of content which are explained in details, helps me understand the topic, thank you!


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